Top things to consider when driving in Rwanda as a first-time visitor.

Driving in Rwanda is one of the greatest ways to take in and explore the country’s stunning landscape and friendly culture regardless of whether you’re an international visitor or a local adventurer. Driving in Rwanda is now easier and more of a pleasure than ever because of the country’s expanding infrastructure, clear road safety signs, and smooth highways. If its your first time behind the steering wheel in Rwanda for any road trip, here are some things you should keep in mind for a stress-free journey.

Required documentation

Before setting off for your self-drive road trip in Rwanda, you should have valid driving permit. Though some travellers provide an International Driving Permit (IDP), it not compulsory.  A valid driving license from your home country is just enough.

You should have clear personal travel documentation including a valid passport and medical certificates where necessary.

If you are travelling in a rented vehicle, your travel agency should provide the right vehicle paperwork.

Road user safety guidelines,

Right hand traffic. Unlike   the neighbouring countries, Rwanda drives on the right side. so if you are from a country that drives on the left, you need to   have a simple road-testing drive before you start your lengthy trip. remember round abouts go ant clockwise, you should drive at a lower speed.

Speed cameras: Rwanda is one of the few African countries that introduced the use of Automated Speed Enforcement cameras. There are over 400 cameras installed in different parts of the country to help reduce road accidents especially those that arise from over speeding.

Speed limits: The speed limit in Rwanda is 40 km/hr in the city, 60km/hr and 8o km/hr in some places on the highways but always expect changes most especially   in places where construction is in progress. failure to adhere with the sped limits. fines are issued and there’s no excuse or tolerance. The rental agency is not responsible for any traffic violation ticket in case you are driving a rented vehicle.

Variations in road conditions

Major highways and roads in and around Kigali are generally in good condition. However, unpaved or uneven roads can be found in rural and isolated areas, especially in hilly areas. A 4×4 vehicle should be considered first if you plan to go outside major towns or during the rainy season.

Respect other road users.

Stay alert and anticipate the conduct of other road users.  The same roads are used by pedestrians, motorcyclists, bicycle riders and at times livestock can appear on the road especially in the rural areas. Be mindful and drive carefully.

Driving time; Travellers on self drive trips with rented vehicles are advised to   be at their destinations by 7 pm and start driving at 6am. Any thing that happens beyond that time is the hirer is liable for damages. Street lighting is limited outside the city centre. Driving along the winding roads and hills, some places can be misty thus making night driving a challenge.   its always good to have long drives during the day.

Mobile phone use:

The use of portable mobile phones while driving is forbidden in Rwanda. Although the use hands-free gadgets is allowed, it’s advisable not to pick phone calls while driving to reduce distractions and concentrate on the road.

Drinking and driving:  Rwanda has zero tolerance to drinking and driving. At some check points traffic officers use breathalyser tests on drivers. Once found with blood alcohol content higher than 0.08%, you are liable to severe penalties, vehicle impoundment, fines and at times imprisonment.

Respect local driving culture.

Generally, Rwandan drivers are calm and patient. Confrontational conduct, shouting, and reckless behaviour are discouraged. Respect goes a long way on the road.

Overtaking and Lane Discipline:

Overtake with care and only when it’s safe to do so. When changing lanes or making turns, utilize indicators and maintain acceptable lane discipline.

Getting Around: It can be scary to drive in a new country, and at times you can get lost. To avoid inconvenience and get around quickly, it’s best to use GPS guidance systems or travel apps on your phone.

You can also use printed maps or download them to use when you’re not online, because internet access may be limited in remote places.  Talk to locals or other travelers if you get stranded or cant figure out how to use your map. They can help you find your way and make you aware of the road conditions ahead.

Rental contracts and insurance.

Before confirming your reservation, you should clearly read , understand and agree with the rental terms and conditions.  The rented vehicle should be  insured and has all other proper documentation and in good mechanical condition.

Animal movements: As you drive in national parks, be cautious and know that animals have a right of way in their natural habitat.  Don’t risk getting closer to wild animals like elephants, lions, gorillas, antelopes and other wildlife.  Drive along designated park tracks or go to the wilderness/ park jungles with guides and rangers and always listen to their instructions. this will help to minimise disturbance of the wildlife thus offering clear sights.

Emergencies: It’s important to have emergency numbers since you may not know what will happen along the way.  You should have contacts of your rental company, police officers and friends. The rental agency should provide spare materials for   roadside assistance like jump starters, extra tires, car jacks, a fire extinguisher, and more.

Additional emergencies include a first aid kit, drinking water and snacks and local currency.

Expect weather changes: When it rains a lot, like from March to May or October to November, the roads in some places can get slippery and hard to traverse. Be extra careful on steep or curving roads, and slow down. Also, leave more space between you and the car in front of you.

Driving in Rwanda for the first time can be fun and easy if you know what to expect. Rwanda is one of the easiest countries in the region to drive in because its roads are smoother, traffic laws are clear, and the government emphasizes safety. Take your time, pay attention, and enjoy the ride through one of the most beautiful areas of Africa- ” the land of a thousand hills”.